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Termination of employment contract and end of service benefits
Termination of employment contract and end of service benefits
Article 41
Subject to the provisions of Article (37) of this Law
(A) An employer may dismiss a worker without notice, compensation or remuneration if the worker commits one of the following acts:
- If the worker commits an error that results in a serious loss to the employer.
- If the worker is found to have been employed as a result of fraud or fraud.
- If the worker divulges the secrets of the facility causing or would cause a loss.
B) The employer may dismiss the worker in one of the following cases:
- If he is finally convicted of a serious crime of honor, honesty or morality.
- If he commits a violation of public morals in the workplace.
- If there is an assault on one of his colleagues or the employer or his representative during or because of work.
- If it breaches or defaults in any of its obligations under the terms of the contract and the provisions of this law.
- If he / she is found to have repeatedly violated the employer’s instructions.
In such cases, the dismissal does not entail the denial of the end of service indemnity.
(C) A worker who is dismissed for one of the cases mentioned in this article shall have the right to appeal the dismissal decision before the competent labor department in accordance with the procedures stipulated in this law. If, by virtue of a final judgment, the employer is entitled to appeal to the competent employer. And literary.
In all cases, the employer must notify the Ministry of the dismissal decision and its reasons. The Ministry shall inform the restructuring apparatus of the workforce.
Article 42
If the employer entrusts another to perform any of his work or any part of the subcontract, and that is in one working condition, the person entrusted with the work must reconcile his workers with those of the original employer in all rights with us.
Article 43
If the worker is imprisoned for an indictment by the employer, or in execution of an infinite judicial judgment, he shall be considered suspended and the employer may not terminate his contract unless he is convicted by a final judgment.
If an acquittal is rendered on the charge or charges that the employer has assigned to him, the employer shall be obliged to disburse his wages for the duration of his stay, with just compensation provided by the court.
Article 44
If the contract of employment is of unlimited duration, both parties may terminate it after notifying the other party of the following:
(A) At least three months prior to the termination of the contract for workers on a monthly wage.
(B) At least one month before the termination of the contract with respect to other workers.
C) If the notice is given by the employer, the employee is entitled to a full day of absence per week or eight hours during the week in order to search for another work with entitlement to pay for the day or hours of absence.
The worker shall determine the day and hours of absence provided that the employer shall be notified at least on the day preceding the absence.
(D) The employer may relieve the worker from work during the notice period and calculate the period of service of the worker shall continue until the expiration of that period, with all the effects thereof, especially the entitlement of the worker to the notice period.
Article 45
The employer shall not use the right to terminate the contract entrusted to him under the preceding article while the worker is entitled to any of the leave stipulated in this law.
Article 46
A worker shall not be terminated unjustifiably or because of his trade union activity or because of his claim or enjoy his legitimate rights in accordance with the provisions of the law. Worker’s service may not be terminated on the basis of sex, origin or religion.
Article 47
If the contract of employment is of a fixed term and is terminated by one of the parties without the right to indemnify the other party for the damage suffered, the amount of compensation shall not exceed the equivalent of the wage of the worker for the remaining period of the contract and take into account the proportion of the work. Considerations that affect the damage in terms of its existence and extent, and deduct from the value of compensation any debt that may be owed to the other party.
Article 48
The Worker may terminate the employment contract without notice and shall be entitled to end of service benefits in any of the following cases: a
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(B) If he is attacked by the employer or his representative or instigated by either of them.
(C) If his continued work threatens his safety or health by a decision of the Medical Arbitration Committee of the Ministry of Health.
(D) If the employer or his representative enters fraud or fraud at the time of contracting with respect to the working conditions.
If the employer accuses him of committing a punishable act and a final judgment of his innocence.
F- If the employer or his representative commits an order that violates the employee’s morals.
Article 49
The employment contract terminates when the worker dies or is unable to perform his work or because of a sickness that has exhausted his sick leave. This shall be attested by a certificate approved by the competent medical authorities.
Article 50
The employment contract expires in the following cases:
(A) A final judgment on the bankruptcy of the employer;
B) Final closure of the facility.
If the enterprise is sold, incorporated in others, transferred by inheritance, donation, or other legal acts, the employment contract shall apply in the face of the successor to the same conditions contained therein, and the obligations and rights of the employer shall be transferred to the employer.
Article 51
The employee shall be entitled to end of service benefits as follows:
(A) Ten days ‘salary for each of the first five years of service and fifteen days for each of the following years, so that the remuneration shall not exceed one year’ s salary for workers who are paid daily, weekly, or weekly.
(B) Fifteen days ‘wages for each of the first five years and one month’s wages for each of the following years so that the total remuneration shall not exceed one and a half years’ wages for the workers who receive their wages per month.
The worker shall be entitled to a fraction for the year in respect of the amount spent on work and shall be deducted from the end of service benefit due to the worker for any debts or loans that may be incurred.
This shall take into account the provisions of the Social Insurance Law, provided that the employer is obliged to pay the net difference between the amounts paid by the worker for social insurance contributions and the amounts payable for the end of service benefits.
Article 52
Subject to the provisions of Article (45) of this Law, the Worker shall be entitled to the end of service remuneration provided for in the preceding Article in the following circumstances:
If the contract is terminated by the employer.
(B) If the fixed-term contract expires without being renewed.
C) If the contract expires in accordance with the provisions of Articles (50,49,48) of this Law.
If the worker terminates the contract on her part because of her marriage within one year from the date of marriage.
Article 53
The employee shall be entitled to half of the end of service indemnity provided for in Article 51 if he terminates the contract of unlimited duration on his part, and his service period is not less than three years and has not reached five years if she reaches the age of five. His tenure of service is ten years and is payable in full.
Article 54
A worker who has completed his or her employment contract is entitled to obtain from the employer an end-of-service certificate that includes a statement of the length of his / her service, his / her work, and the last wage received. To return to the worker any documents, certificates or tools he has deposited with him.
Section IV
97-55
in the system of working conditions
Chapter 55: Remuneration
Article 55
Wage refers to the basic wage that a worker receives or should be paid for his work and because of it plus all the elements stipulated in the contract or the employer’s regulations.
Without prejudice to the social allowance and the child allowance established in accordance with the aforementioned Law No. 19 of 2000, the remuneration, remuneration, allowances, grants, benefits or remuneration received shall be included in the wage calculation.
If the employee’s wage is set at a share of the net profits and the enterprise does not make a profit or makes so little profit that the employee’s share is not commensurate with the work he has done, his wage should be estimated on the basis of the wage of the profession or the custom of the profession.
Article 56
Wages shall be paid on a working day in the currency of the currency taking into account the following:
(A) Workers recruited on a monthly salary whose wages are paid at least once a month.
(B) Other workers shall be paid at least once every two weeks.
Payment of wages shall not be delayed from the seventh day of the due date.
Article 57
The employer who employs his workers in accordance with the provisions of this law shall pay the employees’ entitlements in their accounts with the local financial institutions and send a copy of the statements sent to these institutions to the Ministry of Social Affairs by the Ministry of Social Affairs and the Ministry of Social Affairs. And the financial rules of these accounts in terms of expenses, commissions, Regulatory bodies in this regard.
Article 58
An employer may not transfer a monthly wage worker to another category without his written consent, without prejudice to the rights acquired by the worker during the period of his monthly wage.
Article 59
(A) No more than (10 per cent) of the wage of the worker shall be deducted in fulfillment of debts or loans due to the employer and the latter shall not receive any interest.
B- The wage payable to the employee or his deduction or deduction thereof shall not be reserved except within the limits of (25%) of the wage, for alimony, food, clothing or other debts, including the debt of the employer and when the debt is incurred. .
Article 60
The worker may not be obliged to purchase food or goods from certain shops or from the products of the employer.
Article 61
The employer shall be obliged to pay the wages of his workers during the period of closure if he intends to close the establishment to compel the workers to comply with his demands, as well as to pay the wages of his workers for the duration of the disruption of the wage.
Article 62
The wages of the worker shall be taken into account in the calculation of the last wage.
The assessment of monetary and in-kind benefits shall be divided by dividing the average of what the worker has earned during the last twelve months of the entitlement. If his service period is less than one year according to the average percentage of what he spent in the service, the wage of the worker may not be reduced during the period of his work for any reason.
Article 63
The Minister shall issue a decision every five years as a maximum setting the minimum wage according to the nature of occupations and industries, guided by the inflation rates witnessed in the country, after consultation with the Advisory Committee for Labor Affairs and the competent organizations.
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ﺇﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ
ﺇﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 41
ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ (37) ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺃ- ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﺇﺫا اﺭﺗﻜﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﺣﺪ اﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ اﻵﺗﻴﺔ:
- ﺇﺫا اﺭﺗﻜﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻧﺘﺠﺖ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺴﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
- ﺇﺫا ﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺪ ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻏﺶ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺪﻟﻴﺲ.
- ﺇﺫا ﺃﻓﺸﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻷﺳﺮاﺭ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﺨﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ.
ﺏ- ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ اﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ اﻵﺗﻴﺔ:
- ﺇﺫا ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﺑﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻑ ﺃﻭ اﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ اﻷﺧﻼﻕ.
- ﺇﺫا اﺭﺗﻜﺐ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻣﺨﻼ ﺑﺎﻵﺩاﺏ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
- ﺇﺫا ﻭﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﻪ اﻋﺘﺪاء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺯﻣﻼﺋﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺒﻪ.
- ﺇﺫا ﺃﺧﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﺘﺰاﻣﺎﺕ اﻟﻤﻔﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﺼﻮﺹ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻭﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ.
- ﺇﺫا ﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮاﺭ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺣﺮﻣﺎﻥ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ.
ﺝ- ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻮﻝ ﻹﺣﺪﻯ اﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﻖ اﻟﻄﻌﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺮاﺭ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮﺓ اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻹﺟﺮاءاﺕ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺇﺫا ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺴﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻠﻪ اﺳﺘﺤﻖ اﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻟﺤﻘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺿﺮاﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺩﺑﻴﺔ.
ﻭﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﺣﻮاﻝ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻮﺯاﺭﺓ ﺑﻘﺮاﺭ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻭﺃﺳﺒﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﺗﺘﻮﻟﻰ اﻟﻮﺯاﺭﺓ ﺇﺑﻼﻍ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻯ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 42
ﺇﺫا ﻋﻬﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺘﺄﺩﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭاﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 43
ﺇﺫا ﺣﺒﺲ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺣﺒﺴﺎ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬا ﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ، اﻋﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻓﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺇﻧﻬﺎء ﻋﻘﺪﻩ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫا ﺃﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ.
ﻭﺇﺫا ﺻﺪﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺒﺮاءﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻬﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ اﻟﺘﻬﻢ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺰﻡ ﻫﺬا اﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺼﺮﻑ ﺃﺟﺮﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺪﺓ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ، ﻣﻊ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﺭﻩ اﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 44
ﺇﺫا ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ اﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺟﺎﺯ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻧﻬﺎﺅﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺧﻄﺎﺭ اﻟﻄﺮﻑ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻵﺗﻲ:
ﺃ- ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺑﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﻤﻌﻴﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﺟﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ.
ﺏ- ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺑﺸﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﻝ اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺈﺫا ﻟﻢ ﻳﺮاﻉ اﻟﻄﺮﻑ اﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﻬﻰ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﺪﺓ اﻹﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻑ اﻵﺧﺮ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻬﻠﺔ اﻹﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻳﺎ ﻷﺟﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺪﺓ.
ﺝ- ﺇﺫا ﻛﺎﻥ اﻹﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ، ﻳﺤﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺐ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء اﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻊ اﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻗﻪ ﻷﺟﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ اﻟﻐﻴﺎﺏ.
ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﻡ اﻟﻐﻴﺎﺏ ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻁ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﻄﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﻮﻡ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﺎﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ.
ﺩ- ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻔﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﻣﻬﻠﺔ اﻹﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻊ اﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻬﻠﺔ، ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻭﺑﺨﺎﺻﺔ اﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﺟﺮﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺔ اﻹﺧﻄﺎﺭ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 45
ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺇﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﻤﺘﻊ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺈﺟﺎﺯﺓ ﻣﻦ اﻹﺟﺎﺯاﺕ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 46
ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺇﻧﻬﺎء ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺒﺮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﻪ اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ اﻟﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺤﻘﻮﻗﻪ اﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻜﺎﻡ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺇﻧﻬﺎء ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺠﻨﺲ ﺃﻭ اﻷﺻﻞ ﺃﻭ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 47
ﺇﺫا ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ اﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﻗﺎﻡ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺈﻧﻬﺎﺋﻪ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﻖ اﻟﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ اﻟﻄﺮﻑ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻻ ﻳﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ اﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺃﺟﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺪﺓ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻭﻳﺮاﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻀﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﻌﺮﻑ اﻟﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻣﺪﺓ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻭﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭاﺕ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﺮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻣﺪاﻩ، ﻭﻳﺨﺼﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻑ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 48
ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻬﻲ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻊ اﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻗﻪ ﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﻮاﻝ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
ﺃ- ﺇﺫا ﻟﻢ ﻳﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﺼﻮﺹ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ.
ﺏ- ﺇﺫا ﻭﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻋﺘﺪاء ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ.
ﺝ- ﺇﺫا ﻛﺎﻥ اﺳﺘﻤﺮاﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻳﻬﺪﺩ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ ﺑﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﻗﺮاﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺯاﺭﺓ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ.
ﺩ- ﺇﺫا ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻏﺸﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺪﻟﻴﺴﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺸﺮﻭﻁ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
ﻫ- ﺇﺫا اﺗﻬﻤﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﺰاﺋﻴﺎ ﻭﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﺑﺒﺮاءﺗﻪ.
ﻭ- ﺇﺫا اﺭﺗﻜﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻣﺮا ﻣﺨﻼ ﺑﺎﻵﺩاﺏ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 49
ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﻓﺎﺓ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺛﺒﻮﺕ ﻋﺠﺰﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺄﺩﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺮﺽ اﺳﺘﻨﻔﺪ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺗﻪ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻴﺔ. ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 50
ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺣﻮاﻝ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
ﺃ- ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺈﺷﻬﺎﺭ ﺇﻓﻼﺱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
ﺏ- ﺇﻏﻼﻕ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎ.
ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺩﻣﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮاﺙ ﺃﻭ اﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻳﺴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺫاﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻮاﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻴﻪ، ﻭﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 51
ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻵﺗﻲ:
ﺃ- ﺃﺟﺮ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﻮاﺕ اﻟﺨﻤﺲ اﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﻮاﺕ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺟﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺿﻮﻥ ﺃﺟﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ.
ﺏ- ﺃﺟﺮ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﻮاﺕ اﻟﺨﻤﺲ اﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺃﺟﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﻮاﺕ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺟﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﻧﺼﻒ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺿﻮﻥ ﺃﺟﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻬﺮ.
ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻛﺴﻮﺭ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺗﺴﺘﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺮﻭﺽ.
ﻭﻳﺮاﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ اﺷﺘﺮاﻙ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭاﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 52
ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ (45) ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺣﻮاﻝ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
ﺃ- ﺇﺫا اﻧﺘﻬﻰ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
ﺏ- ﺇﺫا اﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﻣﺪﺓ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ اﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻩ.
ﺝ- ﺇﺫا اﻧﺘﻬﻰ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻜﺎﻡ اﻟﻤﻮاﺩ (50،49،48) ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ.
ﺩ- ﺇﺫا ﺃﻧﻬﺖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺯﻭاﺟﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ اﻟﺰﻭاﺝ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 53
ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ (51) ﺇﺫا ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ اﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ، ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻪ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺳﻨﻮاﺕ ﻭﻟﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﻤﺲ ﺳﻨﻮاﺕ ﻓﺈﺫا ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻪ ﺧﻤﺲ ﺳﻨﻮاﺕ ﻭﻟﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﻮاﺕ اﺳﺘﺤﻖ ﺛﻠﺜﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ، ﻭﺇﺫا ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻪ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﻮاﺕ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 54
ﻳﺤﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺬﻱ اﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻤﺪﺓ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻪ ﻭﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﺃﺟﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺭاﺕ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﻲء ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺹ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺮاﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﻭﻳﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺃﻭﺩﻋﻪ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪاﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩاﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﻭاﺕ.
اﻟﺒﺎﺏ الرابع
97 – 55
ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺮﻭﻑ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
63 – 55) اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷﻭﻝ : ﻓﻲ اﻷﺟـــــﺮ)
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 55
ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺿﺎﻩ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﺮ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺿﺎﻩ ﻟﻘﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺑﺴﺒﺒﻪ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮاﺋﺢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
ﻭﺩﻭﻥ اﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻭﺓ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻭﺓ اﻷﻭﻻﺩ اﻟﻤﻘﺮﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ 19 ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2000 اﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ اﻷﺟﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺿﺎﻩ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻼﻭاﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺂﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺪﻻﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﺢ ﺃﻭ ﻫﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺰاﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﺔ.
ﻭﺇﺫا ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺟﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻤﻘﺪاﺭ ﺣﺼﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ اﻷﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﻭﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺭﺑﺤﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﺭﺑﺤﺎ ﺿﺌﻴﻼ ﺟﺪا ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺼﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺃﺟﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺃﺟﺮ اﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻌﺮﻑ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻤﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ اﻟﻌﺪاﻟﺔ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 56
ﺗﺆﺩﻯ اﻷﺟﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺪاﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ:
ﺃ- اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﻤﻌﻴﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺄﺟﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﺆﺩﻯ ﺃﺟﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ.
ﺏ- اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ اﻵﺧﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﺆﺩﻯ ﺃﺟﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺃﺳﺒﻮﻋﻴﻦ.
ﻭﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻓﻊ اﻷﺟﻮﺭ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻴﻮﻡ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 57
ﻳﺘﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ، ﺃﻥ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻘﺎﺕ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻟﺪﻯ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺸﻮﻑ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺬا اﻟﺸﺄﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺯاﺭﺓ اﻟﺸﺆﻭﻥ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭاﻟﻌﻤﻞ، ﻭﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﻗﺮاﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﻮﺯﺭاء ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ اﻟﺸﺆﻭﻥ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭاﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭاﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﻭﻓﺎﺕ ﻭاﻟﻌﻤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭاﻹﺟﺮاءاﺕ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﺄﻥ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 58
ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻘﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺮ اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺌﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺘﻪ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﻭﻥ اﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻛﺘﺴﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺮ اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻱ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 59
ﺃ- ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ اﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ (10 ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺌﺔ ) ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻓﺎء ﻟﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺮﻭﺽ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻘﺔ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ اﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ.
ﺏ- ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ اﻟﺤﺠﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺟﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻭ اﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻭ اﻟﺨﺼﻢ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ( 25 ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺌﺔ ) ﻣﻦ اﻷﺟﺮ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺄﻛﻞ ﺃﻭ اﻟﻤﻠﺒﺲ ﺃﻭ اﻟﺪﻳﻮﻥ اﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺰاﺣﻢ ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﻳﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪﻳﻮﻥ اﻷﺧﺮﻯ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 60
ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺇﻟﺰاﻡ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺸﺮاء ﺃﻏﺬﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻠﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﺠﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 61
ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ ﺃﺟﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ اﻹﻏﻼﻕ ﺇﺫا ﺗﻌﻤﺪ ﻏﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻹﺟﺒﺎﺭ اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺿﻮﺥ ﻭاﻹﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ ﺃﺟﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻃﻮاﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻛﻠﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻷﻱ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻻ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ، ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﺭﻏﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﻤﺮاﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﻢ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 62
يراعى في حساب مستحقات العامل آخر أجر تقاضاه فإذا كان العامل ممن يتقاضون أجورهم بالقطعة تحدد أجره بمتوسط ما تقاضاه خلال أيام العمل الفعلية في الأشهر الثلاثة الأخيرة.
ويكون تقدير المزايا النقدية والعينية بتقسيم متوسط ما تقاضاه العامل منها خلال الإثنى عشر شهرا الأخيرة على الإستحقاق فإذا قلت مدة خدمته عن سنة حسب المتوسط على نسبة ما أمضاه منها في الخدمة ولا يجوز تخفيض أجر العامل خلال مدة عمله لأي سبب من الأسباب.
اﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ 63
يجب على الوزير أن يصدر قرارا كل خمس سنوات كحد أقصى يحدد فيه الحد الأدنى للأجور وفقا لطبيعة المهن والصناعات، مستهديا في ذلك بنسب التضخم التي تشهدها البلاد، وذلك بعد التشاور مع اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون العمل والمنظمات المختصة.
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